The ND-GAIN Country Index ranks nations by climate vulnerability and readiness. See which countries are most and least prepared to adapt.
Category: Climate Adaptation
Climate Adaptation, Phenology and Animal Population Resilience
Animals worldwide are shifting breeding and migration timing in response to climate change, showing adaptation and phenological flexibility.
Antarctic Penguins Breed Earlier Adapting to Climate Change
Antarctic penguins are breeding up to 10 days earlier per decade as rising temperatures reshape ecosystems and survival strategies.
How Vitivoltaics Are Strengthening Climate-Resilient Winemaking
Vitivoltaics offer a climate-smart solution for winemakers, blending renewable energy with crop protection and sustainability.
Battling Water-Thirsty Invaders – South Africa’s Struggle for Water
Invasive plants threaten South Africa’s water security, draining resources and intensifying drought risks amid a changing climate.
Renovate vs New Build – Which Is the Greener Housing Solution?
Learn which approach cuts costs, carbon emissions, and improves housing affordability in a housing crisis driven by a poor economy.
How Behaviours and Policy Can Tackle Climate Change Effectively
Governments must lead climate action, but individual behaviours also play a crucial role in tackling global climate challenges.
Climate Change Drives Up Food Prices Amid Extreme Weather
Extreme weather, driven by climate change, is worsening food insecurity and raising prices worldwide, impacting farmers and consumers.
How Climate Change Cause Cyclones Unleash Disastrous Rainfall
In 2025, weak cyclones Ditwah and Senyar caused deadly floods and landslides in South Asia, highlighting new climate change risks.
Green Infrastructure Reduces Heavy Metals in Urban Stormwater
A study in Columbus, Ohio shows well-designed green infrastructure can significantly reduce heavy metals in urban stormwater runoff.









